{"CACHEDAT":"2026-06-05 15:51:01","SLUG":"biserni-marcella-arywEhJE3Y","MARKDOWN":"# Lesson title: Manipulación genética, medicina de precisión y bioética en Europa\n\n## Lesson sequence title: [Future Baby](https://tv.apple.com/ar/movie/future-baby/umc.cmc.2w7545i44t1vm8r1gv0jy8q24?l=en)\n\n ![](/api/attachments.redirect?id=832c97fc-a037-4b6f-8e01-87676c116be9 \" =225x225\")\n\nLesson no. 3 (the first in my subject of almost 4 lessons). This lesson comes after history and english introductions to the argument with history examples and technological issues.\n\n\n---\n\n### SSI:\n\n**Should society allow designer babies to improve future generations?**\n\n\n---\n\n\n# Subject: Spanish\n\n## Subject-specific learning goals / competences / curriculum content\n\n!!List the subject-specific learning goals / competences / curriculum content of the lesson.!!\n\n## Learner age range: !!e.g. 14-16!!\n\n## Year of subject learning: !!e.g. 3rd year!!\n\n# Learner age range: 16–18 years (level of Spanish B2)\n\n# Subject specific lesson:\n\n\ud83e\udde9 **STUDENT FINAL OUTPUT (FINAL TASK PRODUCT: Task Based Learning)** Students can produce: \n\n* \ud83c\udf99 **European podcast** on genetic bioethics with [**Audacity**](https://www.audacityteam.org/)\n* \ud83c\udfa5 **Video-debate** in the style of the EU Parliament with [**Loom**](https://www.loom.com/)\n* \ud83d\udcca **Critical infographic** \"fact vs. hype\" with [**Canva**](https://www.canva.com/it_it/) **or** [**Genially**](https://genially.com/it/)\n* \ud83d\udcf1 **TikTok campaign** against scientific misinformation ([example](https://www.unmc.edu/healthsecurity/transmission/2026/02/18/the-science-influencers-going-viral-on-tiktok-to-fight-misinformation/))\n* \ud83c\udfdb **European Parliament simulation** on genetics \n\n**Materials**\n\nNewspaper article\n\nNews video\n\nSocial media post\n\nInfographic\n\nBlog\n\nScientific institutional report\n\n\n**Phase 1: Activation (15 mins)**\n\n**Detection of Manipulation & Framing**\n\nGoal: Identify intent, bias, and source credibility.\n\n**PHASE 1: Activation**\n\n**Identify** the emotional words used in these social media headlines (e.g., \"miracle\", \"perfect\", \"horror\"). \n\n**Distinguish** between scientific facts and \"techno-futuristic\" promises in the images provided. \n\n**Compare** how different newspapers frame the same news about genetic engineering. \\nActivities:\n\n* Analysis of language and aesthetics.\n* Comparison of different media sources.\n\n\n**Phase 2: Scientific Input (20 mins)**\n\n**Contextualization & Accuracy**\n\n**PHASE 2: Scientific Input**\n\nGoal: Differentiate between science and simplified popularization.\n\n**Describe** the basic steps of the CRISPR/Cas9 process using the provided infographic and context to the questions in [Edpuzzle video](https://edpuzzle.com/media/69832cde227d3b73933aa607) (this video has questions developing students listening comprehension, but we can see it only entering in the session of the class created by the teacher in the educational platform space).\n\n**Categorize** the information into two groups: \"Verified Scientific Data\" and \"Simplified Popularization\". \n\n**Relate** these scientific techniques to current European health regulations.\n\nActivities:\n\n* Analysis of language and aesthetics.\n* Comparison of different media sources.\n\n ![](/api/attachments.redirect?id=6e4cf9b5-9354-4762-996e-39e6f44573bd \" =1113.5x647\")\n\n\n**Phase 3: Investigation (30 mins)**\n\n**Multimodal Critical Reading**\n\n**PHASE 3: Investigation**\n\nGoal: Evaluate authority and emotional storytelling.\n\n**Evaluate** the credibility of the authors: is the source a scientific institution or an independent influencer? \n\n**Analyze** the storytelling techniques used in [El Pais article](https://elpais.com/ciencia/2023-01-11/el-creador-de-los-primeros-bebes-modificados-geneticamente-vuelve-a-la-ciencia-tras-salir-de-la-carcel-hice-las-cosas-demasiado-rapido.html) ([english version](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rp7zjOGy4sIYKmVyCJGmwg87d1McFrhGF5vGLac9ZK0/edit?usp=sharing)) to engage the audience. \n\n**Contrast** the evidence-based arguments found in scientific blogs with the opinions found in editorials. \n\nActivities:\n\n* Analysis of language and aesthetics.\n* Comparison of different media sources.\n\n ![](/api/attachments.redirect?id=de447c44-bc80-4fb0-8a53-de3e7588864d \" =1133x466\")\n\n\n**Phase 4: Fact-Checking (20 mins)**\n\n**Verification Strategy**\n\n**PHASE 4: Fact-Checking**\n\nGoal: Debunking genetic misinformation ([Maldita.es](https://maldita.es/)). \n\n**Examine** a viral news story about genetics using the *Maldita.es* platform. \n\n**Verify** if the headline matches the actual data presented in the article. \n\n**Classify** the content as \"True\", \"False\", or \"Exaggerated\" based on your research. \n\nActivities:\n\n* Analysis of language and aesthetics.\n* Comparison of different media sources.\n\n\\n**Phase 5: Ethical Debate (25 mins)** \n\n**European Bioethics Council Role-play**\n\n**PHASE 5: Ethical Debate**\n\nGoal: Argumentation and trade-offs.\n\n**Formulate** a logical argument for or against \"designer babies\" using scientific and ethical evidence. \n\n**Defend** your assigned position (e.g., EU policymaker, scientist, or citizen) during the role-play simulation. \n\n**Assess** the potential social and economic impact of genetic engineering on future European generations. \n\nActivities:\n\n* Analysis of language and aesthetics.\n* Comparison of different media sources.\n\n# Lesson context: Scientific Media Literacy – Genetic Engineering, Precision Medicine and Bioethics in Europe\n\n## Before HOW activity\n\nBefore the HOW activity, students are introduced to the socio-scientific issue of genetic engineering and precision medicine through authentic multimodal media sources including social media posts, scientific headlines, short videos, infographics and news articles.\n\nThe teacher activates prior knowledge by guiding students to identify emotional language, visual persuasion techniques and differences between scientific information and media simplification. Students are also introduced to basic scientific concepts related to CRISPR, genomic medicine and assisted reproduction in order to provide sufficient conceptual background for the critical media analysis tasks.\n\nThis lesson is situated within a broader interdisciplinary learning sequence connecting:\n\n* scientific literacy,\n* media literacy,\n* digital citizenship,\n* ethics,\n* and democratic participation in Europe.\n\nStudents are already familiar with:\n\n* basic argumentative structures,\n* source evaluation,\n* collaborative discussion strategies,\n* and introductory media analysis techniques.\n\nThe lesson uses authentic and potentially biased media content intentionally, so that students can practice identifying manipulation, omissions, emotional framing and conflicting viewpoints in real-world scientific communication.\n\n## After HOW activity\n\nAfter the HOW activity, students apply their findings in collaborative and argumentative tasks including:\n\n* a European Bioethics Council role-play,\n* an academic debate,\n* and reflective discussion activities.\n\nStudents use evidence collected during the media investigation phase to construct and defend informed viewpoints about the ethical, social and economic implications of genetic engineering and \"designer babies\".\n\nThe lesson culminates in the creation of an oriented multimodal final product such as:\n\n* a podcast,\n* video debate,\n* infographic,\n* social media awareness campaign,\n* or European Parliament simulation.\n\nThe activities aim to strengthen students' capacity to:\n\n* critically evaluate scientific information,\n* resist misinformation,\n* participate in democratic dialogue,\n* and make evidence-based ethical decisions in contemporary European society.\n\n# **Authentic Sources**\n\n**Video (Spanish/Scientific):** ¿Qué es la edición genética CRISPR? - El País Ciencia. *Focus:* Technical accuracy and professional tone. \n\n**Video (English/Popular Science):** [Genetic Engineering Will Change Everything Forever – CRISPR (Kurzgesagt/Vox style)](https://www.vox.com/). \n\n*Focus:* Use of \"Technofuturistic\" aesthetics and simplified storytelling.\n\n**Scientific Report:** [AEGH - Consenso sobre diagnóstico prenatal y genética](https://www.aegh.org/).\n\n**Fact-Check:** [Maldita.es - Bulos sobre el ADN y la modificación genética](https://maldita.es/). \\n**Task:** Students check if the headline \"Científicos crean el primer humano modificado\" is a factual report or clickbait \"hype\". \\nUse this for the European Bioethics Council role-play:\n\n**Resource:** [Bioethics Observatory – Catholic University of Valencia](https://www.bioethicsobservatory.org/). \\n**Discussion Point:** The economic gap in Europe regarding access to **Precision Medicine**. \n\nWHO [- https://www.who.int](https://www.who.int)\n\nNational Geographic - https://www.nationalgeographic.com\n\nNature - https://www.nature.com\n\nSpanish Association of Human Genetics (AEGH) - https://www.aegh.org\n\nEl País Ciencia - https://elpais.com/ciencia\n\nNature Blog - https://www.nature.com/immersive\n\n# HOW Activity\n\n## Subject-specific learning goals / competences / curriculum content\n\n* Analyse how scientific issues (genetic engineering and precision medicine) are represented in Spanish and international media\n* Evaluate credibility, bias and framing in multimodal media sources (social media, news, blogs, scientific communication)\n* Compare scientific, ethical and social perspectives on genetic enhancement technologies\n* Develop argumentative competence in Spanish using evidence-based reasoning\n* Recognise manipulation strategies (emotional framing, omission, visual bias, misinformation)\n* Understand basic concepts related to CRISPR, genomic medicine and bioethics within a European context\n* Participate in structured debate using scientific and ethical arguments\n\n# Lesson context\n\n## Year of subject learning:\n\nFinal year of upper secondary school (Year 4–5 depending on curriculum)\n\n## Duration in minutes: 60 + 60 (2 consecutive hours)\n\n## MSL Domain: This lesson integrates multiple Scientific Media Literacy domains related to source credibility, multimodal critical analysis, ethical reasoning, and evidence-based argumentation. Open up your mind and make up your mind.\n\n\n* **D1G2 – Check who is behind the information**\\n(source credibility and media intention)\n* **D2G3 – Read between the lines**\\n(bias, omission, emotional framing)\n* **D2G4 – Follow the thread**\\n(tracking scientific evidence and media narratives)\n* **D2G5 – Zoom out & contextualise**\\n(science within European political and social contexts)\n* **D3G2 – Map the full picture**\\n(multiple scientific, ethical and economic dimensions)\n* **D3G3 – Trace viewpoints**\\n(different stakeholders and ideological positions)\n* **D3G4O2 – Form your viewpoint by weighing evidence, values, and trade-offs**\\n(evidence-based ethical argumentation and decision-making)\n* **D4G2 – Argue persuasively**\\n(academic debate and evidence-based communication)\n* **D4G3 – Build resilience**\\n(responding critically to counterarguments and misinformation)\n\n### Learning goal: To critically analyse multimodal media representations of genetic engineering by identifying bias, omissions, emotional framing and contrasting scientific and ethical perspectives.\n\n### HOW: **Students critically investigate how scientific information about genetic engineering and precision medicine is constructed, simplified, emotionally framed and circulated across different media environments.**\n\nThrough multimodal comparison of news articles, videos, social media posts, blogs and scientific reports, students evaluate:\n\n* source credibility,\n* scientific accuracy,\n* visual and linguistic manipulation,\n* omission of information,\n* emotional persuasion,\n* and ideological or economic interests behind media narratives.\n\nStudents then use evidence-based reasoning to compare conflicting viewpoints, assess ethical trade-offs and formulate informed positions about the social implications of genetic enhancement technologies in Europe.\n\nThe HOW activity develops students' capacity to:\n\n* think critically about science communication,\n* navigate misinformation,\n* connect scientific evidence with ethical and democratic decision-making,\n* and participate responsibly in contemporary public debates\n\n## HOW activity instruction\n\nAnalyse, compare and evaluate authentic multimodal media sources about genetic engineering and \"designer babies\". Identify emotional framing, scientific inaccuracies, omissions, visual manipulation and bias, then use scientific evidence to construct and justify an informed ethical viewpoint.\n\nThe specific activity inside the lesson is in the phase 4:\n\n**Verification Strategy**\n\n**PHASE 4: Fact-Checking**\n\n**Examine** a viral news story about genetics using the *Maldita.es* platform. \n\n**Verify** if the headline matches the actual data presented in the article. \n\n**Classify** the content as \"True\", \"False\", or \"Exaggerated\" based on your research. \n\nGoal: Debunking genetic misinformation (Maldita.es).\n\n### Suggested social form\n\nteacher-led - group work - student activities\n\n### Required infrastructure\n\nteacher computer - LIM- student tablets - access to internet\n\n[SciLMi_Lesson_Framework_Marcella_Biserni.pdf 4760999](/api/attachments.redirect?id=e3302ad7-d807-4391-8058-67e1b971c0a4)","HTML":"

Lesson title: Manipulación genética, medicina de precisión y bioética en Europa

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Lesson sequence title: Future Baby

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Lesson no. 3 (the first in my subject of almost 4 lessons). This lesson comes after history and english introductions to the argument with history examples and technological issues.

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SSI:

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Should society allow designer babies to improve future generations?

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Subject: Spanish

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Subject-specific learning goals / competences / curriculum content

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!!List the subject-specific learning goals / competences / curriculum content of the lesson.!!

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Learner age range: !!e.g. 14-16!!

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Year of subject learning: !!e.g. 3rd year!!

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Learner age range: 16–18 years (level of Spanish B2)

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Subject specific lesson:

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\ud83e\udde9 STUDENT FINAL OUTPUT (FINAL TASK PRODUCT: Task Based Learning) Students can produce: 

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Materials

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Newspaper article

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News video

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Social media post

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Infographic

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Blog

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Scientific institutional report

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Phase 1: Activation (15 mins)

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Detection of Manipulation & Framing

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Goal: Identify intent, bias, and source credibility.

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PHASE 1: Activation

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Identify the emotional words used in these social media headlines (e.g., "miracle", "perfect", "horror"). 

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Distinguish between scientific facts and "techno-futuristic" promises in the images provided. 

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Compare how different newspapers frame the same news about genetic engineering.
Activities:

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Phase 2: Scientific Input (20 mins)

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Contextualization & Accuracy

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PHASE 2: Scientific Input

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Goal: Differentiate between science and simplified popularization.

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Describe the basic steps of the CRISPR/Cas9 process using the provided infographic and context to the questions in Edpuzzle video (this video has questions developing students listening comprehension, but we can see it only entering in the session of the class created by the teacher in the educational platform space).

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Categorize the information into two groups: "Verified Scientific Data" and "Simplified Popularization". 

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Relate these scientific techniques to current European health regulations.

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Activities:

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\"\"

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Phase 3: Investigation (30 mins)

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Multimodal Critical Reading

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PHASE 3: Investigation

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Goal: Evaluate authority and emotional storytelling.

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Evaluate the credibility of the authors: is the source a scientific institution or an independent influencer? 

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Analyze the storytelling techniques used in blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El Pais article (blank\" rel=\"noopener\">english version) to engage the audience. 

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Contrast the evidence-based arguments found in scientific blogs with the opinions found in editorials. 

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Activities:

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\"\"

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Phase 4: Fact-Checking (20 mins)

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Verification Strategy

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PHASE 4: Fact-Checking

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Goal: Debunking genetic misinformation (Maldita.es). 

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Examine a viral news story about genetics using the Maldita.es platform. 

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Verify if the headline matches the actual data presented in the article. 

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Classify the content as "True", "False", or "Exaggerated" based on your research. 

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Activities:

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Phase 5: Ethical Debate (25 mins) 

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European Bioethics Council Role-play

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PHASE 5: Ethical Debate

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Goal: Argumentation and trade-offs.

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Formulate a logical argument for or against "designer babies" using scientific and ethical evidence. 

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Defend your assigned position (e.g., EU policymaker, scientist, or citizen) during the role-play simulation. 

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Assess the potential social and economic impact of genetic engineering on future European generations. 

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Activities:

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Lesson context: Scientific Media Literacy – Genetic Engineering, Precision Medicine and Bioethics in Europe

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Before HOW activity

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Before the HOW activity, students are introduced to the socio-scientific issue of genetic engineering and precision medicine through authentic multimodal media sources including social media posts, scientific headlines, short videos, infographics and news articles.

\n

The teacher activates prior knowledge by guiding students to identify emotional language, visual persuasion techniques and differences between scientific information and media simplification. Students are also introduced to basic scientific concepts related to CRISPR, genomic medicine and assisted reproduction in order to provide sufficient conceptual background for the critical media analysis tasks.

\n

This lesson is situated within a broader interdisciplinary learning sequence connecting:

\n\n

Students are already familiar with:

\n\n

The lesson uses authentic and potentially biased media content intentionally, so that students can practice identifying manipulation, omissions, emotional framing and conflicting viewpoints in real-world scientific communication.

\n

After HOW activity

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After the HOW activity, students apply their findings in collaborative and argumentative tasks including:

\n\n

Students use evidence collected during the media investigation phase to construct and defend informed viewpoints about the ethical, social and economic implications of genetic engineering and "designer babies".

\n

The lesson culminates in the creation of an oriented multimodal final product such as:

\n\n

The activities aim to strengthen students' capacity to:

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Authentic Sources

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Video (Spanish/Scientific): ¿Qué es la edición genética CRISPR? - El País Ciencia. Focus: Technical accuracy and professional tone. 

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Video (English/Popular Science): Genetic Engineering Will Change Everything Forever – CRISPR (Kurzgesagt/Vox style)

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Focus: Use of "Technofuturistic" aesthetics and simplified storytelling.

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Scientific Report: AEGH - Consenso sobre diagnóstico prenatal y genética.

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Fact-Check: Maldita.es - Bulos sobre el ADN y la modificación genética.
Task: Students check if the headline "Científicos crean el primer humano modificado" is a factual report or clickbait "hype".
Use this for the European Bioethics Council role-play:

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Resource: Bioethics Observatory – Catholic University of Valencia.
Discussion Point: The economic gap in Europe regarding access to Precision Medicine

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WHO - https://www.who.int

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National Geographic - https://www.nationalgeographic.com

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Nature - https://www.nature.com

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Spanish Association of Human Genetics (AEGH) - https://www.aegh.org

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El País Ciencia - https://elpais.com/ciencia

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Nature Blog - https://www.nature.com/immersive

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HOW Activity

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Subject-specific learning goals / competences / curriculum content

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Lesson context

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Year of subject learning:

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Final year of upper secondary school (Year 4–5 depending on curriculum)

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Duration in minutes: 60 + 60 (2 consecutive hours)

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MSL Domain: This lesson integrates multiple Scientific Media Literacy domains related to source credibility, multimodal critical analysis, ethical reasoning, and evidence-based argumentation. Open up your mind and make up your mind.

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Learning goal: To critically analyse multimodal media representations of genetic engineering by identifying bias, omissions, emotional framing and contrasting scientific and ethical perspectives.

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HOW: Students critically investigate how scientific information about genetic engineering and precision medicine is constructed, simplified, emotionally framed and circulated across different media environments.

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Through multimodal comparison of news articles, videos, social media posts, blogs and scientific reports, students evaluate:

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Students then use evidence-based reasoning to compare conflicting viewpoints, assess ethical trade-offs and formulate informed positions about the social implications of genetic enhancement technologies in Europe.

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The HOW activity develops students' capacity to:

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HOW activity instruction

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Analyse, compare and evaluate authentic multimodal media sources about genetic engineering and "designer babies". Identify emotional framing, scientific inaccuracies, omissions, visual manipulation and bias, then use scientific evidence to construct and justify an informed ethical viewpoint.

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The specific activity inside the lesson is in the phase 4:

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Verification Strategy

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PHASE 4: Fact-Checking

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Examine a viral news story about genetics using the Maldita.es platform. 

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Verify if the headline matches the actual data presented in the article. 

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Classify the content as "True", "False", or "Exaggerated" based on your research. 

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Goal: Debunking genetic misinformation (Maldita.es).

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Suggested social form

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teacher-led - group work - student activities

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Required infrastructure

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teacher computer - LIM- student tablets - access to internet

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blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SciLMiLessonFrameworkMarcella_Biserni.pdf 4760999

","UPDATEDAT":"2026-05-14T13:33:40.728Z","ID":"b67062c6-c488-4b8c-a4c1-bee659e88e33","TITLE":"Biserni, Marcella"}